Moksha

Every year thousands of women make their way to the holy Indian city of Vrindavan to join the community of widows who spend their days in the temples, worshipping their god Krishna, and preparing for death. Hindus believe in the cycle of reincarnation called ‘samsara’, from which they may be finally released into a higher state, at one with the universal spirit, which is called ‘moksha’.

Fazal Sheikh made his first trip to Vrindavan in 2003, and over the next three years, he became accepted by the widows, who agreed to sit for their portraits and talked to him about their lives.

Their stories revealed how powerless some of the women had been under the strictures of traditional Hindu law. They were victims of enforced marriage, physical violence, sexual abuse, and neglect. Some had been evicted from the family home once their children were married. Others had left of their own accord. As Fazal Sheikh discovered, what the women find in Vrindavan is not just religious solace, but in the sisterhood of other widows they find companionship and support.

In his portraits their faces are suffused with calm—in some cases they already seem to have reached a half-life, somewhere between this world and the next—and their religious faith, in many ways the source of their past troubles, finally brings them peace. This project was published as Moksha (Steidl 2005).

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Publication

Steidl /International Human Rights Series
With an introduction by Fazal Sheikh
Design: Fazal Sheikh with Hanna Koller, Claas Möller
220 pp, 170 tritone plates
26.7 x 33 cm
Clothbound hardcover with dust jacket
Trilingual text insert: English / Hindi / Bengali
ISBN: 3-86521-125-9
Publication date: September 2005

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Awards: 

Schönste Deutsche Bücher, Germany (2006) International Henri Cartier-Bresson Grand Prize, France (2005)

Online Edition

In order to bring his projects and the issues involved in them to a wide international audience, Fazal Sheikh has made his publications available on line. 

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